The Landlord Protection Agency  
Main Menu, Landlord Protection Agency homepage Membership With The Landlord Protection Agency Free Landlord Services Member Services  

Landlord Newsletter - Late Fees Enforceable?

The LPA Newsletter March 25, 2014

Dear Fellow Landlord,

I believe Late fees are meant to discourage late rent. Although I think it is important to enforce and collect them, they are not intended as an additional stream of income.

In this special report:

  • Is My Late Fee Enforceable?
  • Late Fee Limitations & Related Stories
    • State Limitations on Late Fees and Lease Inserts
    • The LPA Lease Clause # 3, Late Fees
    • How to Enforce Late Fees
    • The Urgent Late Notice
    • Rent Paid On Time Addendum
    • Landlord Tenant Law - State by State

Please e-mail us if you have any questions or would like to add or share any material / information. Have a great month and an even more successful year ahead.
John Nuzzolese
John@theLPA.com

***********************************************

Is My Late Fee Enforceable?

First RightTo be enforceable, Late fees must be considered reasonable in the eyes of the court and must not exceed the amount of the debt.

While many landlords don't charge enough in late fees, others go a bit overboard in collecting late charges. I know a few owners who spend a fair share of their daily time pursuing past due late fees. I recently had a student who had a tenant who owed accumulated late fees equivalent to approximately 3 times the total rent... and it was paid! He charged the tenant daily late fees each month continuously throughout the year with the months of daily charges overlapping. I'd hate to see him explain those calculations to a judge.

Most states have a statutory limitation on late fees, and when challenged, all state courts will limit them if the judge feels they are too high.

Some frequent questions are,

  • "But what about if the tenant agrees to a higher late fee in the lease?"
    My answer would be to keep it reasonable and keep the state limitations in mind. These things rarely become an issue, since it is one of the terms of the lease in which the tenant has given his word of honor and signature of agreement and approval. It is usually when you are in court with your tenant for other reasons that everything unenforceable in your agreement is then challenged.

  • "I charge a higher late charge than my state's limit. Will I have a problem collecting those fees?"
    Usually not in most tenancies, but it will become an issue if your late fees are challenged in court. In court I've seen late fees either reduced or completely eliminated by the judge.

    Most landlords go to court with tenants for two reasons:
    1. To kick the tenant out for non-payment or holdover in Eviction Court and
    2. To settle disputes between the parties which may be for security deposits, damages, etc. in Small Claims Court.

    One thing I learned is that a judge in eviction or small claims court is going to decide what he or she feels is reasonable according to the law. Keep in mind that there is a difference between "illegal" and "unenforceable".

    The whole idea of the late fee is to encourage rent payments to be paid on time. A penalty fee should be enough to make paying late unpleasant and not so little that the tenant will be comfortable incurring late fees. Late fees should not be looked to as an additional stream of income, but as a deterrent to late payments!

    Below are some links on limitations and the subject of Late Fees.

    ***********************************************

    Late Fee - Related Stories

    State Limitations on Late Fees and Lease Inserts

    The LPA Lease Clause # 3, Late Fees

    How to Enforce Late Fees when the Tenant won't pay them willingly

    LPA Essential Form: The Urgent Late Notice

    LPA Essential Form: Rent Paid On Time Addendum

    Landlord Tenant Law - State by State

    Ask the Attorney John Reno

    ***********************************************

    Quick Check Credit Reports, Inc.

    If you're an LPA Member, you are entitled to a discounted rate on credit reports and other tenant screening reports, such as criminal checks and eviction reports.

    We are offering a FREE CREDIT CHECK when you join The LPA and Quick Check between March 22 and March 31 !
    (This also applies LPA Members who set up their free QC account between March 22 and March 31).
    Just write this Coupon Code on your sign-up fax QC-LPA

    If you haven't already, please take the opportunity to sign up for The LPA's Quick Check Credit Reports! Quick Check is a simple, fast way to access online credit reports while saving you money!

    • NO sign-up or set-up fees,
    • NO membership fees,
    • NO compliance fees
    • Just lower prices!


    Special Tenant Screening Discounts for LPA members. See our price list!



    ***********************************************


    LPA Membership Expiring?
    Take Advantage of our low Renewal Prices!

    How to Check your LPA Membership Expiration Date:

    1. Be logged in with your LPA username & password
    2. On the "Main Menu" (top right), click on "Your Orders" (right below your name)
    3. The beginning date of your membership will be listed to the left of your membership order # in this format: YYYYMMDD


    *Your Membership Expired? No Problem!



    ***********************************************

    LPA Members, Interested in past LPA Newsletters? Feel free to view the LPA Newsletter Archive

    What are people saying about The Landlord Protection Agency?



    Home | LPA Membership | Landlord Q&A Forum | Free Forms | Essential Forms | Credit Reports


Check-Out
Log in


Look-up Associations
Attorneys
Businesses
Rentals Available
Rentals Wanted
Classifieds
Tips & Advice
Realty Brokers
Tenant Histories

Other Areas Q&A Forum
Landlord Tenant Law
Essential Forms
Free Forms
Credit Reports
About Us
Help

Contact The LPA

© 2000-2024 The Landlord Protection Agency, Inc.